Although terpenes are secreted by the same glands as the cannabis plant’s cannabinoids, they are considered different entities with entirely different properties. Some common terpenes include:

• Beta-Caryophyllene has aromas of wood, pepper and spice and has potential medical benefits related to inflammation, pain and insomnia.
• Myrcene has been reported to be useful in reducing inflammation and chronic pain, which is why it’s usually recommended as a supplement during cancer treatments. It has anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory and antiseptic qualities.
• Limonene has a citrusy smell that resembles lemons. For therapeutic purposes, limonene is known to improve mood and reduce stress. Researchers also found it to have antifungal and antibacterial properties and one research even found it to have a role in reducing tumour size. It helps with depression and anxiety with mood-boosting and stress-relieving effects.
• Pinene is known to help with inflammation, asthma and alertness.
• Linalool is also found in lavender, mint, cinnamon and coriander. It has very strong sedative and relaxing properties. Patients suffering from arthritis, depression, seizures, insomnia and even cancer, have reported benefits from usage.
• Caryophyllene can also be found in black pepper, cinnamon and cloves. Beta-caryophyllene binds to CB2 receptors, which makes it an ingredient in anti-inflammatory topicals and creams. Caryophyllene is the only terpene that binds to cannabinoid receptors.
• Alpha-bisabolol proved to be effective in treating bacterial infections and wounds, it is a great antioxidant with anti-irritation and analgesic properties.
• Eucalyptol is used in cosmetics as well as medicinal products. When it comes to its medical value, eucalyptol relieves pain but also slows the growth of bacteria and fungus.